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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
15/06/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
15/06/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
GONZÁLEZ, A.; HERNÁNDEZ, J.; DEL PINO, A.; HIRIGOYEN, A. |
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Afiliación : |
ALEJANDRO GONZÁLEZ, University of the Republic, College of Agronomy, Soil and Water Department, Montevideo, Uruguay; JORGE HERNÁNDEZ, University of the Republic, College of Agronomy, Soil and Water Department, Montevideo, Uruguay; AMABELIA DEL PINO, University of the Republic, College of Agronomy, Soil and Water Department, Montevideo, Uruguay; ANDRES EDUARDO HIRIGOYEN DOMINGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Nutrient use efficiency in commercial eucalypt plantations in different soils under temperate climate. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science, 2022. [Article in Press]. doi: https://doi.org/10.2989/20702620.2022.2066488 |
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ISSN : |
2070-2620 |
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DOI : |
10.2989/20702620.2022.2066488 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published online 31 May 2022.
Corresponding author: González, A.; University of the Republic, College of Agronomy, Soil and Water Department, Montevideo, Uruguay; email:alejandrogonzalezuruguay@gmail.com |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT - The sustainability of forest production is based on an adequate balance between soil nutrient supply and its demand by forest plantations, which may vary depending on the species and the site. In Uruguay, the low to medium fertility of the soils under forest production makes this aspect relevant. The objectives of the study were: (a) to quantify the concentration and distribution of nutrients in the harvested biomass of Eucalyptus dunnii, Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus globulus in the predominant soils of the zones of greater forestry aptitude of Uruguay; and (b) to compare the nutrient use efficiencies of the three mentioned species in different soil types, as a criterion to evaluate the sustainability of the productive system in the long term. In 29 sites located in the three main forest areas of the country, nine trees with average diameter at breast height (DBH) and height were harvested at eight to eleven years of age. The aerial biomass and nutrient uptake (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium) in commercial wood, bark, leaves and branches were quantified, and two nutrient use efficiency indexes (nutrient use efficiency and biological utilisation coefficient) were calculated. Although the zones offered different conditions for growth and nutrient uptake, E. dunnii presented the highest extraction of nutrients in commercial wood, considering all sites, these indexes being lower for E. dunnii. Therefore, when planting E. dunnii, its greater use of the soil?s resources must be considered, particularly in soils that are naturally less fertile. Likewise, E. grandis presented a greater extraction of cations than E. globulus because of more extensive growth. © 2022 NISC (Pty) Ltd. MenosABSTRACT - The sustainability of forest production is based on an adequate balance between soil nutrient supply and its demand by forest plantations, which may vary depending on the species and the site. In Uruguay, the low to medium fertility of the soils under forest production makes this aspect relevant. The objectives of the study were: (a) to quantify the concentration and distribution of nutrients in the harvested biomass of Eucalyptus dunnii, Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus globulus in the predominant soils of the zones of greater forestry aptitude of Uruguay; and (b) to compare the nutrient use efficiencies of the three mentioned species in different soil types, as a criterion to evaluate the sustainability of the productive system in the long term. In 29 sites located in the three main forest areas of the country, nine trees with average diameter at breast height (DBH) and height were harvested at eight to eleven years of age. The aerial biomass and nutrient uptake (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium) in commercial wood, bark, leaves and branches were quantified, and two nutrient use efficiency indexes (nutrient use efficiency and biological utilisation coefficient) were calculated. Although the zones offered different conditions for growth and nutrient uptake, E. dunnii presented the highest extraction of nutrients in commercial wood, considering all sites, these indexes being lower for E. dunnii. Therefore, when planting E. dunnii, its greate... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Nutrient export; Soil resource; System sustainability. |
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Asunto categoría : |
K01 Ciencias forestales - Aspectos generales |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02719naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1063308
005 2022-06-15
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2070-2620
024 7 $a10.2989/20702620.2022.2066488$2DOI
100 1 $aGONZÁLEZ, A.
245 $aNutrient use efficiency in commercial eucalypt plantations in different soils under temperate climate.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Published online 31 May 2022. Corresponding author: González, A.; University of the Republic, College of Agronomy, Soil and Water Department, Montevideo, Uruguay; email:alejandrogonzalezuruguay@gmail.com
520 $aABSTRACT - The sustainability of forest production is based on an adequate balance between soil nutrient supply and its demand by forest plantations, which may vary depending on the species and the site. In Uruguay, the low to medium fertility of the soils under forest production makes this aspect relevant. The objectives of the study were: (a) to quantify the concentration and distribution of nutrients in the harvested biomass of Eucalyptus dunnii, Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus globulus in the predominant soils of the zones of greater forestry aptitude of Uruguay; and (b) to compare the nutrient use efficiencies of the three mentioned species in different soil types, as a criterion to evaluate the sustainability of the productive system in the long term. In 29 sites located in the three main forest areas of the country, nine trees with average diameter at breast height (DBH) and height were harvested at eight to eleven years of age. The aerial biomass and nutrient uptake (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium) in commercial wood, bark, leaves and branches were quantified, and two nutrient use efficiency indexes (nutrient use efficiency and biological utilisation coefficient) were calculated. Although the zones offered different conditions for growth and nutrient uptake, E. dunnii presented the highest extraction of nutrients in commercial wood, considering all sites, these indexes being lower for E. dunnii. Therefore, when planting E. dunnii, its greater use of the soil?s resources must be considered, particularly in soils that are naturally less fertile. Likewise, E. grandis presented a greater extraction of cations than E. globulus because of more extensive growth. © 2022 NISC (Pty) Ltd.
653 $aNutrient export
653 $aSoil resource
653 $aSystem sustainability
700 1 $aHERNÁNDEZ, J.
700 1 $aDEL PINO, A.
700 1 $aHIRIGOYEN, A.
773 $tSouthern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science, 2022. [Article in Press]. doi: https://doi.org/10.2989/20702620.2022.2066488
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
06/06/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
12/06/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Poster |
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Autor : |
BARAIBAR, S.; SILVA, P.; PRITSCH, C.; RAFFO, M.A.; PEREYRA, S.; GERMAN, S. |
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Afiliación : |
SILVINA BARAIBAR PEDERSEN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA PAULA SILVA VILLELLA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CLARA PRITSCH; MIGUEL ANGEL RAFFO BUSCO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SILVIA ANTONIA PEREYRA CORREA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SILVIA ELISA GERMAN FAEDO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Development of adapted wheat lines resistant to Ug99+ with combinations of Sr26, Sr32 and Sr39. [Poster]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Proceedings of the Borlaug Global Rust Initiative Technical Workshop ,14-18 April, 2018, Marrakesh, Marruecos. |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
Abstracts:Wheat stem rust (SR), caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, (Pgt) is considered one of the most destructive diseases of the wheat crop. As Sr24 and Sr31 are the most widely used resistance genes in the Southern Cone of America, wheat crops in this region is under threat of SR outbreaks posed by the potential migration of virulent Pgt Ug99-lineage races (Ug99+). Efforts have to be made to develop adapted lines resistant to Ug99+. Genes Sr26, Sr32 and Sr39 are effective to both Ug99+ and local races of the pathogen. This work is aimed to pyramid two and three of the resistance genes in two locally adapted wheat cultivars (G?nesis 2375 and G?nesis 6.87). Donor lines of Sr26, Sr32 and Sr39 (developed by I. Dundas, University of Adelaide, Australia) and molecular markers Sr26#43, csSr32#1 and Sr39#22r (developed by R. Mago et al., University of Adelaide) were used. Lines with two-gene combinations were developed in two steps. First, tree-way crosses were made by crossing heterozygous F1 plants (derived from crossings donor lines) to either one of the two adapted wheat cultivars. Subsequently, tree-way F1 plants were genotyped and only those with two-gene combinations were backcrossed (BC) twice to the adapted cultivars. Among three-way F1 plants, two-genes combinations were confirmed for Sr26+Sr32 (8 out of 31), Sr26+Sr39 (2 of 115) and Sr32+Sr39 (26 out of 103). In the BC1F1 generation, Sr26+Sr32, Sr26+Sr39 and Sr32+Sr39 combinations corresponded with 9, 9 and 45 out of 99, 27 and 241 plants, respectively. In 2017, 1345 BC2F1 plants are being grown to obtain BC2F2. We plan to intercross plants with two-gene combinations to obtain lines with the three genes which will be used as sources of resistance to develop cultivars with presumably longer lasting resistance to wheat SR. MenosAbstracts:Wheat stem rust (SR), caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, (Pgt) is considered one of the most destructive diseases of the wheat crop. As Sr24 and Sr31 are the most widely used resistance genes in the Southern Cone of America, wheat crops in this region is under threat of SR outbreaks posed by the potential migration of virulent Pgt Ug99-lineage races (Ug99+). Efforts have to be made to develop adapted lines resistant to Ug99+. Genes Sr26, Sr32 and Sr39 are effective to both Ug99+ and local races of the pathogen. This work is aimed to pyramid two and three of the resistance genes in two locally adapted wheat cultivars (G?nesis 2375 and G?nesis 6.87). Donor lines of Sr26, Sr32 and Sr39 (developed by I. Dundas, University of Adelaide, Australia) and molecular markers Sr26#43, csSr32#1 and Sr39#22r (developed by R. Mago et al., University of Adelaide) were used. Lines with two-gene combinations were developed in two steps. First, tree-way crosses were made by crossing heterozygous F1 plants (derived from crossings donor lines) to either one of the two adapted wheat cultivars. Subsequently, tree-way F1 plants were genotyped and only those with two-gene combinations were backcrossed (BC) twice to the adapted cultivars. Among three-way F1 plants, two-genes combinations were confirmed for Sr26+Sr32 (8 out of 31), Sr26+Sr39 (2 of 115) and Sr32+Sr39 (26 out of 103). In the BC1F1 generation, Sr26+Sr32, Sr26+Sr39 and Sr32+Sr39 combinations corresponded with 9, 9 and 45... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
PUCCINIA GRAMINIS; STEM RUST; WHEAT; WHEAT GENETIC RESISTANCE. |
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Thesagro : |
FITOMEJORAMIENTO; TRIGO. |
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Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02581nam a2200241 a 4500
001 1059830
005 2019-06-12
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aBARAIBAR, S.
245 $aDevelopment of adapted wheat lines resistant to Ug99+ with combinations of Sr26, Sr32 and Sr39. [Poster].$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: Proceedings of the Borlaug Global Rust Initiative Technical Workshop ,14-18 April, 2018, Marrakesh, Marruecos.$c2018
520 $aAbstracts:Wheat stem rust (SR), caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, (Pgt) is considered one of the most destructive diseases of the wheat crop. As Sr24 and Sr31 are the most widely used resistance genes in the Southern Cone of America, wheat crops in this region is under threat of SR outbreaks posed by the potential migration of virulent Pgt Ug99-lineage races (Ug99+). Efforts have to be made to develop adapted lines resistant to Ug99+. Genes Sr26, Sr32 and Sr39 are effective to both Ug99+ and local races of the pathogen. This work is aimed to pyramid two and three of the resistance genes in two locally adapted wheat cultivars (G?nesis 2375 and G?nesis 6.87). Donor lines of Sr26, Sr32 and Sr39 (developed by I. Dundas, University of Adelaide, Australia) and molecular markers Sr26#43, csSr32#1 and Sr39#22r (developed by R. Mago et al., University of Adelaide) were used. Lines with two-gene combinations were developed in two steps. First, tree-way crosses were made by crossing heterozygous F1 plants (derived from crossings donor lines) to either one of the two adapted wheat cultivars. Subsequently, tree-way F1 plants were genotyped and only those with two-gene combinations were backcrossed (BC) twice to the adapted cultivars. Among three-way F1 plants, two-genes combinations were confirmed for Sr26+Sr32 (8 out of 31), Sr26+Sr39 (2 of 115) and Sr32+Sr39 (26 out of 103). In the BC1F1 generation, Sr26+Sr32, Sr26+Sr39 and Sr32+Sr39 combinations corresponded with 9, 9 and 45 out of 99, 27 and 241 plants, respectively. In 2017, 1345 BC2F1 plants are being grown to obtain BC2F2. We plan to intercross plants with two-gene combinations to obtain lines with the three genes which will be used as sources of resistance to develop cultivars with presumably longer lasting resistance to wheat SR.
650 $aFITOMEJORAMIENTO
650 $aTRIGO
653 $aPUCCINIA GRAMINIS
653 $aSTEM RUST
653 $aWHEAT
653 $aWHEAT GENETIC RESISTANCE
700 1 $aSILVA, P.
700 1 $aPRITSCH, C.
700 1 $aRAFFO, M.A.
700 1 $aPEREYRA, S.
700 1 $aGERMAN, S.
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